According to Cancer Research UK, about 10,500 people are diagnosed in the UK with Pancreatic Cancer each year, being the 10th most common Cancer, is generally found in the over 75 age group bracket, and quite often discovered at an advanced stage.
The Pancreas which is situated above the stomach produces digestive juices and hormones. When abnormal cells are present in the Pancreas they can divide and multiply forming a tumour (growth). The abnormal cancerous cells can then spread to other areas if not treated in time.
Symptoms of Pancreatic Cancer to be aware of are:
- Pain in the stomach or back.
- Itching or yellowing of the skin.
- Yellowing of the whites of your yes.
- Changes to your bowels or stools (poo).
- Unexplained weight loss.
In some people newly diagnosed with Diabetes, which is a condition where the Pancreas is not producing enough Insulin you can find you experience increase levels of thirst, weight loss. passing larger volumes of urine, along with a rise in blood sugar levels.
Tests that might be carried out by your GP or Health Practitioner to determine if you have Pancreatic Cancer could be a combination of the following:
- Blood tests.
- Urine tests.
- Ultrasound or CT scan.
- Physically examining the body to see if there are any changes.
Next Steps
Onward Referral
An Oncologist is a Doctor that specialises in Cancers. Your GP will refer you to an Oncologist if they suspect any Cancer, as they will be able to arrange the most appropriate treatment for you. They work with a team of other Health Practitioners such as Specialist Oncology Nurses and other colleagues who have expertise and insight into Cancers, who will be able to sign post you to the best resources, such as support groups and give you guidance and reassurance on your journey from start to finish.
Treatment Options
The treatment for Pancreatic Cancer is dependent on many factors, such as what part of the Pancreas is affected, has it spread, the type of Cancer, with Exocrine Pancreatic Cancer being the most common type, can the tumour be removed and how it will impact the individual’s general health. As you can see there are many factors which will determine what treatment would be most appropriate, and the specialist responsible for your care will guide you on the best course of action. Initially a biopsy, which is a sample of the cells, will be taken and examined before the correct treatment for that individual is decided. Treatments, generally considered to treat Pancreatic Cancer are Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, targeted Cancer drugs, immunotherapy or surgery.
Prognosis
The earlier the Cancer is detected, the sooner tests and treatment can start, that is why it is important for individuals to speak with their GP or ring 111 as soon as possible, if they note any signs that causes them concern. Even if it transpires that they were worrying about something minor it is better to veer on the side of caution and have a restful mind.
Research:
